ELT Articles · Speaking and listening

Pair Counting to Improve Grammar and Spoken Fluency

One partner talks for a minute, the other tallies every past-tense verb - then the talker tries to beat the score.

  • Speaking
  • Speaking fluency
  • Grammar practice
  • Pair work
  • Accuracy
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In brief

Pupils who write the past tense correctly often lose it when they speak, because their attention is on what they are saying. This short technique makes them watch one structure while they talk.

In pairs, one pupil talks for a minute on a prompt while the other counts how many times the target structure is used. The talker then speaks on the same topic again and tries to raise the count. The pair switch roles and repeat.

About the article

Author
Stephanie Hanson
Published in
English Teaching Forum, Volume 55, Number 4 (2017), U.S. Department of State
Section of the journal
Teaching Techniques
Where the work was done
EFL and ESL classes of teenagers and young adults
Level
Beginner to advanced
Length
About 9 minutes to read

How it works

  1. Model it first: talk for a minute yourself while the class tallies your past-tense verbs, then check the count together.
  2. Pair the class into talkers and counters.
  3. Talkers speak for a minute on a prompt such as "What did you do last weekend?" Counters tally the target verbs.
  4. Repeat the same topic for the same time, aiming for a higher count.
  5. Switch roles. Change the prompt to practise other structures - plans for the future, advice with should, everything in your bedroom.

In a Sri Lankan classroom

It needs only paper and a watch, keeps the whole class busy at once - half talking, half listening hard - and gives pupils a score to beat, which they like.

It suits the tense units in Grades 7 to 11 and the spoken tasks in the O/L syllabus. With a large class, check results by a show of hands with eyes closed rather than asking pupils to call out their numbers.

Try this tomorrow

  • Pair the class and run two one-minute rounds on "What did you do yesterday?", counting past-tense verbs.

Read the full article

Stephanie Hanson, English Teaching Forum, Volume 55, Number 4 (2017). Shown from the U.S. Department of State's website.

Open the article: Pair Counting to Improve Grammar and Spoken Fluency (PDF, opens in a new tab)

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