O/L Literature

Prescribed Texts

Each text has its own page, arranged in the same fifteen sections, so that everything belonging to that poem, story, play or novel stays in one place.

The prescribed anthology

The prescribed texts are collected in the anthology issued for this subject. We do not host a copy of it, and we will not.

This is not caution for its own sake. The anthology reproduces the set works in full, and about half of them are still in copyright — among them Szymborska, Prévert in Reggie Siriwardena's translation, Yasmine Gooneratne, Kumar Sangakkara, Sonali Deraniyagala, Junji Kinoshita, Maya Angelou and John Agard. Several of those writers, or their estates, are still earning from this work. Putting the scan online would take that from them.

Use the copy issued by your school, or buy the authorised edition. The complete prescribed list is set out below so that you know exactly what you need, and a text list is a fact rather than someone's property.

The prescribed texts, in syllabus order

The full O/L prescribed list: twenty poems in five themes, four prose texts, two dramas and three novels. Confirm against the official syllabus for your own examination year.
SectionTitleAuthor
Poetry — NatureTo the NileJohn Keats
Poetry — NatureA Bird Came Down the WalkEmily Dickinson
Poetry — NatureThe EagleAlfred, Lord Tennyson
Poetry — NatureTo the Evening StarWilliam Blake
Poetry — ConflictWar is KindStephen Crane
Poetry — ConflictThe Terrorist, He's WatchingWisława Szymborska
Poetry — ConflictFarewell to Barn and Stack and TreeA. E. Housman
Poetry — ConflictBreakfastJacques Prévert, translated by Reggie Siriwardena
Poetry — SocietyOnce Upon a TimeGabriel Okara
Poetry — SocietyI Know Why the Caged Bird SingsMaya Angelou
Poetry — SocietyRichard CoryEdwin Arlington Robinson
Poetry — SocietyBig Match, 1983Yasmine Gooneratne
Poetry — LifeThe Earthen GobletHarindranath Chattopadhyaya
Poetry — LifeFather and SonCat Stevens
Poetry — LifeFearGabriela Mistral
Poetry — LifeClown's WifeJohn Agard
Poetry — HumourThe Camel's HumpRudyard Kipling
Poetry — HumourUpside DownAlexander Kushner
Poetry — HumourThe HuntsmanEdward Lowbury
Poetry — HumourTwo's CompanyRaymond Wilson
ProseThe Nightingale and the RoseOscar Wilde
ProseThe Lahore AttackKumar Sangakkara
ProseThe Lumber RoomSaki (H. H. Munro)
ProseAn extract from WaveSonali Deraniyagala
DramaTwilight of a CraneJunji Kinoshita
DramaThe BearAnton Chekhov
NovelThe Prince and the PauperMark Twain
NovelBringing Tony HomeTissa Abeysekara
NovelThe Vendor of SweetsR. K. Narayan
Downloads

Official O/L Literature documents

  • Grade 11 Appreciation of English Literary Texts, Self Study Pack 2020

    Study pack · Grade 11

    Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka

    Linked from Google Drive

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • Appreciation of English Literary Texts, Teacher's Guide

    Teacher's Guide · Grade 10 and 11

    National Institute of Education, Sri Lanka

    NIE publication, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2019 Appreciation of English Literary Texts (Subject 46)

    Past paper · Grade 10 and 11 · 2019

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations paper, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2019 Appreciation of English Literary Texts, Marking Scheme

    Marking scheme · Grade 10 and 11 · 2019

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations document, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2018 Appreciation of English Literary Texts (Subject 46)

    Past paper · Grade 10 and 11 · 2018

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations paper, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2018 Appreciation of English Literary Texts, Marking Scheme

    Marking scheme · Grade 10 and 11 · 2018

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations document, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2017 Appreciation of English Literary Texts (Subject 46)

    Past paper · Grade 10 and 11 · 2017

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations paper, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • G.C.E. O/L 2016 Appreciation of English Literary Texts, Marking Scheme

    Marking scheme · Grade 10 and 11 · 2016

    Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

    Department of Examinations document, linked not rehosted

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • O/L English and English Literature Support Papers, with Answers

    Practice papers · Grade 10 and 11

    English and Foreign Languages Branch, Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka

    Ministry of Education publication, distributed free to schools. Linked, not rehosted.

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

  • O/L Literature: Five Sample School Based Assessment Plans

    Lesson plan · Grade 10 and 11

    RCF English

    RCF English material, free to use

    View or download (opens in a new tab)

Prescribed texts change

The list of prescribed texts is set by the examination authority and is revised from time to time. Always check the current official syllabus for your own examination year. Do not prepare a text simply because a website, a guide or an older sibling's notes include it.

Texts on RCF English

Texts appear here as their pages are written and checked. Each one follows the fifteen-section structure described below.

Texts are added here as they are prepared. Each text is set out in the same fifteen sections described above, so you always know where to look. Nothing is published for a text until the material has been written and checked, and no copyrighted text is reproduced in full.

What every text page contains

  1. Introduction

    What kind of text this is and what to watch for as you read.

  2. Author or playwright

    Who wrote it. Only what is known and verifiable — nothing is invented.

  3. Background

    When and where it was written, and any context a reader needs in order to make sense of it.

  4. Summary or plot

    What happens, in order, without interpretation mixed in.

  5. Characters

    Who each character is, what they want, how they change, and how they relate to the others.

  6. Themes

    The ideas about life the text explores, each with the moments in the text that carry it.

  7. Literary or dramatic techniques

    Imagery, symbolism, irony, structure, stagecraft — each named, explained, and tied to its effect.

  8. Important quotations

    Short and accurate, each with a note on which questions it can be used for.

  9. Context questions

    Short questions on printed extracts, of the kind the paper asks.

  10. Concise context answers

    Model answers of the right length — short, because context answers should be short.

  11. Essay questions

    Full questions on the text, of the kind the paper asks.

  12. Developed model answers

    Full essay answers with notes explaining how each is built.

  13. Common student mistakes

    The errors students actually make on this particular text.

  14. Revision exercises

    Activities to check what has stayed, rather than what was merely read.

  15. Related past-paper questions

    Where this text has been examined, so you can see the range of questions asked.