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English Competencies and Competency Levels by Grade

Every competency level for Grades 6 to 11 in one place, for lesson plans, term plans and SBA tools.

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Where these come from

The competencies and competency levels below are taken from the NIE English Language Teachers' Guides for each grade. Each grade keeps its own guide's numbering and wording, because the guides do not always number the same level in the same way. Always check against the Teachers' Guide your school is using.

Not included yet: the primary grades, Grades 12 and 13 (A/L General English) and English Literature, because we do not have those Teachers' Guides. The new 2026 Grade 6 syllabus uses a different set of competencies; the Grade 6 table here follows the earlier syllabus.

The eight competencies (Grades 6 to 11)

CompetencyDescription
Competency 1Identifies the sounds of English Language
Competency 2Uses mechanics of writing with understanding
Competency 3Engages in active listening and responds appropriately
Competency 4Builds up vocabulary using words appropriately and accurately to convey precise meaning
Competency 5Extracts necessary information from various types of texts
Competency 6Uses English grammar for the purpose of accurate and effective communication
Competency 7Uses English creatively and innovatively in written communication
Competency 8Communicates clearly, fluently and concisely

Grade 6 competency levels

Source: Grade 6 Teachers' Guide (edition implemented from 2015). 47 competency levels.

This is the Grade 6 syllabus that the 2014 to 2019 Pupil's Book follows. The new 2026 Grade 6 syllabus uses a different set of competencies; schools following it should use the new Teachers' Guide.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.1Pronounces English words properly
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 22.1Uses capital and simple letters appropriately
Competency 22.2Uses full stop appropriately
Competency 22.3Uses question mark appropriately
Competency 33.1Responds to simple announcements
Competency 33.2Listens and follows instructions and responds to requests
Competency 33.3Listens to a simple text for specific information
Competency 44.1Uses masculine and feminine forms of nouns appropriately
Competency 44.2Uses terms referring to young ones of animals appropriately
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 55.1Uses visual clues to derive the meaning of the text
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and understands simple folk stories
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.3Uses modals meaningfully
Competency 66.4Uses determiners
Competency 66.5Uses contracted form
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of people, animals, places and things
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.5Writes simple compositions on different types of topics
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 88.1Introduces oneself to others
Competency 88.2Uses simple expressions in greeting, thanking, affirming, denying
Competency 88.3Describes objects, animals, people using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.5Describes things in the immediate surrounding using adjectives
Competency 88.6Uses simple structures to show ability and possession
Competency 88.7Asks and gets personal information from others
Competency 88.8Describes the position of things
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.10Speaks about daily actions
Competency 88.11Describes past events and actions
Competency 88.12Uses question words to get information
Competency 88.13Uses language in variety of contexts

Grade 7 competency levels

Source: Grade 7 Teachers' Guide. The competency levels are listed as the guide presents them.

The Grade 7 guide lists 8.18 with the same wording as 8.13. It is shown here as printed.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.1Pronounces English words properly
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 22.4Uses apostrophe appropriately
Competency 33.3Listens and responds to different types of simple texts
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 44.6Identifies collective nouns and compound nouns
Competency 55.1Uses visual clues to derive the meaning of the text
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and understands simple folk stories
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.3Uses modals meaningfully
Competency 66.4Uses determiners appropriately
Competency 66.5Uses contracted form
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives appropriately
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions appropriately
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of people, animals, places and things
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.5Writes simple compositions on different types of topics
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 88.3Describes objects, animals, people using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.6Uses modals can, would, must and should
Competency 88.8Describes the position of things
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.13Uses language in variety of contexts
Competency 88.17Describes continuing actions
Competency 88.18Uses language in variety of contexts

Grade 8 competency levels

Source: Grade 8 Teachers' Guide. 36 competency levels.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.1Pronounces English words properly
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 22.5Uses inverted commas appropriately
Competency 33.2Listens and follows instructions and responds to requests
Competency 33.3Listens and responds to different types of simple texts
Competency 33.4Listens and transfers information to other forms
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 44.7Uses collective nouns and compound nouns
Competency 55.1Uses visual and contextual clues to derive the meaning of the text
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and responds to simple folk stories / stories
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.3Uses modals meaningfully
Competency 66.5Uses contracted forms
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives appropriately
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions appropriately
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of things, places and people
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.5Writes simple compositions on different types of topics
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 88.3Describes objects, animals, people using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.6Uses modals must, should, have to
Competency 88.8Describes the position
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.13Uses language in a variety of contexts

Grade 9 competency levels

Source: Grade 9 Teachers' Guide. 45 competency levels.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.1Pronounces English words properly
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 11.3Pronounces English words and phrases properly
Competency 22.6Uses commas with understanding
Competency 33.3Listens to a simple text for specific information
Competency 33.4Listens and transfers information to other forms
Competency 33.5Identifies different intonation patterns and uses of word stress
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 44.7Uses nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs appropriately
Competency 44.8Uses collective nouns and compound nouns properly
Competency 55.1Uses visual clues to derive the meaning of texts
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and responds to simple folk tales
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 55.7Infers ellipted information
Competency 55.8Infers implied information
Competency 55.9Recognizes the organization of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives properly
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions appropriately
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 66.10Uses the conditional clauses appropriately
Competency 66.11Uses reported speech accurately
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of people, animals, places and things
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.5Writes simple compositions on different types of topics
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 77.7Writes for official purposes
Competency 88.3Describes people, animals and objects using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.8Describes the position of things accurately
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.11Describes past events and actions properly
Competency 88.12Uses question words to get information
Competency 88.13Uses language in a variety of contexts
Competency 88.14Describes future events
Competency 88.15Engages in telephone conversations

Grade 10 competency levels

Source: Grade 10 Teachers' Guide. 49 competency levels.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 11.4Pronounces English words with different spellings
Competency 11.5Pronounces English sentences properly
Competency 22.7Uses exclamation mark appropriately
Competency 33.3Listens to a simple text for specific information
Competency 33.4Listens to and transfers information to other forms
Competency 33.5Identifies different intonation patterns and uses of word stress
Competency 33.6Listens to and reports information
Competency 33.7Recognizes discourse markers
Competency 33.8Takes notes from oral presentations
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 44.7Uses nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs appropriately
Competency 44.8Uses collective nouns and compound nouns
Competency 55.1Uses visual and contextual clues to derive the meaning of the text
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and responds to simple folk stories
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 55.7Infers ellipted information
Competency 55.8Infers implied information
Competency 55.9Recognizes the organization of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.3Uses modals meaningfully
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives appropriately
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions appropriately
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 66.10Identifies 'If' type 3
Competency 66.11Uses reported speech
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of people, animals, places and things
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 77.7Writes for official purposes
Competency 77.9Writes compositions
Competency 88.3Describes objects, animals and people using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.11Describes past events and actions
Competency 88.12Uses question words to get information
Competency 88.13Uses language in a variety of contexts
Competency 88.14Describes future events and actions
Competency 88.15Engages in telephone conversations
Competency 88.16Engages in debates

Grade 11 competency levels

Source: Grade 11 Teachers' Guide. The guide introduces no new competency levels for Grade 11: it brings together the levels of Grades 6 to 10 so that students can master them before the O/L examination.

The Grade 11 guide numbers some levels differently from the Grade 10 guide (for example, Writes compositions is 7.9 in Grade 10 and 7.8 here; Engages in debates is 8.16 in Grade 10 and 8.18 here). The Grade 11 numbering is shown as printed.

CompetencyLevelCompetency level
Competency 11.1Pronounces English words properly
Competency 11.2Reads aloud different types of texts accurately and meaningfully
Competency 11.3Pronounces English words and phrases properly
Competency 11.4Pronounces English words with different spellings properly
Competency 22.1Uses capital and simple letters appropriately
Competency 22.2Uses full stop appropriately
Competency 22.3Uses question mark appropriately
Competency 22.4Uses apostrophes appropriately
Competency 22.5Uses inverted commas appropriately
Competency 22.6Uses commas with understanding
Competency 22.7Uses exclamation mark appropriately
Competency 33.1Responds to simple announcements
Competency 33.2Listens and follows instructions
Competency 33.3Listens and responds to different types of simple texts
Competency 33.4Listens and transfers information to other forms
Competency 33.5Identifies different intonation patterns and uses of word stress
Competency 33.6Listens and reports information
Competency 33.7Recognizes discourse markers
Competency 33.8Takes notes from oral presentations
Competency 44.1Uses masculine and feminine forms of nouns appropriately
Competency 44.2Uses terms referring to young ones of animals appropriately
Competency 44.3Finds synonyms and antonyms for given words
Competency 44.4Uses affixes to change the word class and the meaning of words
Competency 44.5Forms the plurals of nouns
Competency 44.6Identifies collective nouns and compound nouns
Competency 44.7Uses nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs appropriately
Competency 44.8Uses collective nouns and compound nouns properly
Competency 55.1Uses visual clues to derive the meaning of texts
Competency 55.2Extracts specific information from various types of simple texts
Competency 55.3Transfers information into other forms
Competency 55.4Reads and responds to simple poems
Competency 55.5Reads and understands simple folk tales
Competency 55.6Extracts the general idea of a text
Competency 55.7Infers implied information
Competency 55.8Recognizes the organization of a text
Competency 66.1Constructs simple sentences
Competency 66.2Uses pronouns appropriately
Competency 66.3Uses modals meaningfully
Competency 66.4Uses determiners properly
Competency 66.5Uses the contracted forms
Competency 66.6Uses adjectives properly
Competency 66.7Uses prepositions appropriately
Competency 66.8Uses conjunctions appropriately
Competency 66.9Uses adverbs appropriately
Competency 66.10Uses the conditional clauses appropriately
Competency 66.11Uses reported speech accurately
Competency 77.1Writes descriptions of people, animals, places and things
Competency 77.2Describes pictures
Competency 77.3Writes for personal purposes
Competency 77.4Writes instructions
Competency 77.5Writes simple compositions on different types of topics
Competency 77.6Writes poems and stories
Competency 77.7Writes for official purposes
Competency 77.8Writes compositions
Competency 88.1Introduces self
Competency 88.2Uses simple expressions appropriately in greeting, thanking, affirming, denying
Competency 88.3Describes people, animals, and objects using simple sentence patterns
Competency 88.4Speaks on familiar topics
Competency 88.5Describes things in the immediate surrounding using adjectives
Competency 88.6Uses simple structures to show ability and possibility
Competency 88.7Asks and gets personal information from others
Competency 88.8Describes the position of things
Competency 88.9Describes pictures
Competency 88.10Speaks about daily actions
Competency 88.11Describes past events and actions properly
Competency 88.12Uses question words to get information
Competency 88.13Uses language in a variety of contexts
Competency 88.14Describes continuing actions
Competency 88.15Uses perfect tense appropriately
Competency 88.16Describes future events and actions appropriately
Competency 88.17Engages in telephone conversations
Competency 88.18Engages in debates

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