ESL Lesson Plan · CEFR B2

Present Continuous with Always ESL Lesson Plan (B2, 60 Minutes)

A complete 60-minute B2 lesson on Present Continuous with Always, built round the theme "Habits, Annoyances and Changing States".

  • CEFR B2
  • 60 minutes
  • Teenagers and adults
  • Grammar
  • Present Tenses
  • Present Continuous with Always
Skip to the content below

About this lesson

Who it is for. Upper-intermediate students who are confident with basic present tenses. They have rarely used always + continuous for complaints, and they are inconsistent with verbs that have both stative and dynamic meanings.

Everything the lesson needs is on this page: the language analysis, the timed stages with the teacher's own words and instruction-checking questions, the differentiation, the printable handouts and the answer key.

At a glance

Level
CEFR B2 (Upper-intermediate)
Learners
Teenagers and adults
Length
60 minutes. For 45 minutes, run "Freer practice" once through without the second round and cut "Feedback and wrap-up" to board-based error correction.
Skills
Speaking and writing
Language focus
Grammar: Present Continuous with Always; State and Action Verbs
Framework
PPP (presentation, practice, production)
Materials
Handout 1 (blog: Things My Flatmate Does), Handout 2 (language reference and practice), Handout 3 (further practice), Handout 4 (role-play cards).
Preparation
About 10 minutes: print Handouts 1 to 4, one per learner, and read the language analysis. The answer key is for you, not the class.

Aims

Main aim. To develop students' use of present forms for (a) annoying habits (always + continuous), (b) gradual change (getting + comparative), (c) stative/dynamic verb meanings and (d) the present simple for timetables.

Learning outcome. By the end of the lesson, students can make a polite but honest complaint about someone's habits, using always + continuous and appropriate softening language.

  • Subsidiary aim. To develop fluency and appropriate intonation in a polite complaint role-play.
  • Subsidiary aim. To read a blog for writer's attitude.

Language analysis

What to know before the lesson: the meaning, form and pronunciation of the target language, and the problems learners usually have with it.

Form, meaning and use

UseFormExample
Annoying or surprising habitalways / constantly / forever + present continuousShe's always borrowing my charger!
Neutral habitalways + present simpleShe always borrows books from the library.
Gradual changeget / become + comparative, continuousIt's getting hotter every year.
Temporary behaviourbe being + adjectiveYou're being very quiet today.
Stative meaningpresent simpleI see what you mean. She has a car. This tastes good.
Dynamic meaningpresent continuousI'm seeing the doctor at 4. She's having a hard time. The chef is tasting the sauce.
Timetables and schedulespresent simpleThe train leaves at 8.

Pronunciation

  • always + continuous: the main stress falls on always, often with a fall-rise to show irritation: He's ALways leaving the lights on!
  • Softening language is stressed less and spoken more quickly: It's just that ..., I don't know if you've noticed, but ...

Concept-checking questions

  • He's always leaving dirty dishes in the sink. Does it happen often? (Yes, very often, maybe too often.) · How does the speaker feel? (Annoyed.) · Does it really happen every single time? (Probably not; the speaker is exaggerating.)
  • You're being very quiet today. Are you usually quiet? (No.) · Is it just your behaviour today? (Yes.)

Anticipated problems and solutions

ProblemSolution
Word order: He always is losing his keys.Show the position on the board: be + always + verb-ing.
Overuse of always + continuous making complaints sound rude.Teach softening language (I've noticed that ..., It's just that ...) before the role-play.
Confusion between have (possession) and have (activity).Give pairs of sentences and ask: Can you own it? Is it an activity?
Too many uses in one lesson.Prioritise always + continuous and stative/dynamic verbs; treat timetables briefly.

Board plan

Left: vocabularyCentre: rulesRight: complaint language
borrow · leave the lights on · interrupt · sing in the shower · flatmate · patient · fair
always + continuous = annoyance: She's always borrowing ... · getting + comparative = change: It's getting hotter. · being + adjective = temporary behaviour · stative vs dynamic: have, see, think, taste · timetable: The bus leaves at 8.
I've noticed that ... · It's just that ... · I don't mean to complain, but ... · Would you mind ...? · Could you try to ...?

CEFR B2 · 60 minutes · Teenagers and adults

Procedure: Present Continuous with Always, step by step

Warm-up5 minutes · Pairs, then whole class

Aim: To introduce the topic of annoying habits and engage students personally.

Say: "Think about people on buses, in class, at home or online. What habits annoy you?" Give one example: "People who talk loudly on the phone on the bus."

Students list three annoying habits with a partner (2 minutes).

Take ideas from the class and board key words only (phone, late, borrow, noise).

Presentation20 minutes · Individual, pairs, whole class

Aim: To present the target language in context and clarify meaning, form and pronunciation.

Part A: Reading (6 minutes)

Give out Handout 1. Say: "Read the blog. How does the writer feel about her flatmate? Is she being fair? Three minutes."

Pairs discuss. Elicit that she is annoyed but also funny and kind.

Students answer the three questions under the blog. Check as a class.

Part B: Noticing (4 minutes)

Say: "Underline every present form in the blog." Pairs compare. Elicit examples and write them in groups on the board: always + -ing; getting + comparative; being + adjective; verbs like have, see, taste.

Part C: Clarification (10 minutes)

always + continuous. Write She's always borrowing my charger! and She always leaves the lights on. Ask the CCQs from the Language analysis. Elicit that the first shows annoyance. Board the word order: be + always + verb-ing.

Gradual change. Write Our bill is getting higher and higher. Ask: "Is it changing? Is it finished?"

Stative / dynamic. Board pairs: I see what you mean / I'm seeing the doctor; She has a cat / She's having a difficult time; This curry tastes strange / The chef is tasting the curry. Students explain the difference to a partner.

being + adjective. I'm being patient. You're being very quiet today. CCQ: "Are you usually quiet?" (No.)

Timetables. Board The concert starts at 7.30. Ask: "Present or future? Why present simple?" (A fixed timetable.)

Pronunciation. Model the irritated intonation: He's ALways leaving the lights on! Students repeat chorally, then say it with different feelings (annoyed, amused).

Controlled practice10 minutes · Individual, then pairs, then whole class

Aim: To practise the forms accurately.

Give out Handout 2. Say: "Read the reference box. Then do Exercise A: choose the best form. Four minutes."

Pairs check. Then students do Exercise B (rewrite neutral sentences as complaints).

Check both exercises as a class.

Fast finishers do Handout 3 (further practice); otherwise set it as part of the homework.

Freer practice18 minutes · Pairs, then whole class

Aim: To use the language fluently and appropriately in a polite complaint role-play.

Give out Handout 4. Teach the complaint language on the right of the board and drill two phrases.

Say: "You are flatmates. Student A has a problem with Student B's habits. Make a polite but honest complaint. Student B, respond, explain and suggest a change. Use at least three phrases from the board."

ICQs: "Are you angry or polite?" (Polite but honest.) "Who suggests a change?" (Student B.)

Students read their cards and prepare for 2 minutes.

Role-play 1 (4 minutes). Monitor and note language use.

Students swap roles and use Scenario 2 (4 minutes).

Two or three pairs perform for the class. The class listens and notes: How many examples of always + continuous? Was the complaint polite?

Feedback and wrap-up7 minutes · Whole class

Aim: To give feedback and consolidate.

Board four sentences heard during the role-plays. Students identify and correct errors.

Board one or two very natural complaints and praise them.

Ask: "Which phrase from today will you use outside class?"

Set the homework.

Homework Complete Handout 3. Then write a humorous blog post (150 words) about someone's annoying habits. Use always + continuous at least three times, getting + comparative once and one stative/dynamic pair.

PPP (presentation, practice, production). Stage times add up to 60 minutes.

Differentiation

Support
Provide sentence frames for the role-play: I've noticed that you're always ... . Could you try to ...? Allow weaker students to do the role-play in a group of three, with one student as an observer.
Stretch
Stronger students add sarcastic stress patterns and hedging (a bit, kind of, sort of). Ask them to use forever and constantly as alternatives to always.

Adapting the lesson

ForWhat to change
A large class (40 or more)Keep the pairwork in "Freer practice" in fixed pairs rather than a mingle, and take feedback from four or five pairs instead of the whole room. Run "Role-play 1" once, with two pairs reporting, rather than hearing every pair. Monitor one half of the room during "Controlled practice" and the other half during "Freer practice".
A class with no photocopierPut the exercises from Handout 2: Language Focus and Practice on the board for learners to copy into their notebooks, and read any text aloud twice instead of printing it. Handout 4: Role-play Cards works read out from the front: learners note what they need rather than holding a card. The board plan above is this lesson's minimum - with that on the board, it runs on no paper at all.
An online classSend Handouts 1 to 4 in the chat before the lesson and put the board plan on a shared slide. Use breakout rooms for "Role-play 1" and visit each room once. Have learners type the controlled answers in the chat, so you see every answer at once instead of nominating.
A different age groupWith teenagers, shorten the analysis and get to the task sooner. With adults in a work context, keep the forms exactly as they are and swap the lesson's theme for one from their own field.

Checking learning

Students use always + continuous accurately and appropriately in the role-play. Students choose the correct stative or dynamic form in 7 of 8 items on Handout 2. Complaints include at least one softening phrase.

Teacher's reflection

Which use of the present caused the most difficulty? Were the complaints polite as well as accurate? What will I recycle next lesson?

Handout 1: Blog

Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________

Read the blog. How does the writer feel about her flatmate? Underline all the present forms.

Things My Flatmate Does That Drive Me Crazy

I love my flatmate, Shanika. Really, I do. She's funny, kind and she has the best cat in Colombo. But living with her is getting more difficult every week.

First, she's always borrowing my phone charger. I buy a new one, it disappears. I buy another one, it disappears too. Where do they go? Nobody knows.

Second, she's constantly singing in the shower at 6 am. She has a lovely voice, but not at 6 am!

Third, she always leaves the lights on. Our electricity bill is getting higher and higher. When I mention it, she says, "I see what you mean," and then she does it again.

At the moment she's having a difficult time at work, so I'm being patient. And tonight she's cooking dinner for me, which is very sweet. The problem is, this curry tastes a little strange ...

Am I being unfair? Tell me in the comments!

Questions

  • What does the writer like about Shanika? ______________________________
  • Which habits annoy her? ______________________________
  • Why is the writer being patient at the moment? ______________________________

Handout 2: Language Focus and Practice

Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________

Language reference

A. Choose the best form.

B. Rewrite these neutral sentences as complaints.

  • He always loses / is always losing his keys! It's so frustrating.
  • My father always reads / is always reading the newspaper at breakfast. It's his routine.
  • Look, the sky gets / is getting darker. It's going to rain.
  • I have / am having two sisters and a brother.
  • We have / are having a party on Saturday. Can you come?
  • You are / are being silly. Stop it!
  • This fish smells / is smelling bad.
  • I think / am thinking about changing jobs.
  • My neighbour plays loud music. → ______________________________
  • You interrupt me. → ______________________________
  • They forget my name. → ______________________________
UseExample
Annoying habitShe's always borrowing my charger!
Neutral habitShe always leaves at 8.
Gradual changeIt's getting more difficult every week.
Temporary behaviourI'm being patient.
Stative meaningI see what you mean. She has a cat. This tastes strange.
Dynamic meaningShe's having a difficult time. I'm seeing the doctor.

Handout 3: Further Practice

Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________

Complete the sentences with an appropriate present form of the verb in brackets.

  • My brother is so annoying! He ______________________ (always / leave) dirty dishes in the sink!
  • The planet ______________________ (get) warmer and warmer.
  • I ______________________ (see) what you mean, but I don't agree.
  • You ______________________ (be) very quiet today. Is anything wrong?
  • The concert ______________________ (start) at 7.30 tonight, according to the ticket.
  • My grandmother ______________________ (always / go) to the temple on poya days. It's her tradition.
  • Sorry, I can't talk now. I ______________________ (have) dinner.
  • This coffee ______________________ (taste) strange. Is the milk old?
  • Why ______________________ you ______________________ (always / interrupt) me?
  • I ______________________ (see) my dentist on Friday. It's my check-up.

Handout 4: Role-play Cards

Scenario 1: Student A

You share a flat with Student B. You are unhappy because B: leaves dishes in the sink, borrows your clothes without asking, and plays games late at night. Make a polite but honest complaint. Use always + continuous and softening language.

Scenario 1: Student B

You share a flat with Student A. Listen to A's complaint. Explain your side (you are having a busy time at work, you are getting tired, etc.). Suggest one change and ask for one change from A.

Scenario 2: Student A

You work in an office with Student B. B is a nice colleague, but B: talks loudly on the phone, takes your stapler and arrives late to meetings. Make a polite complaint.

Scenario 2: Student B

You work with Student A. Listen to A's complaint. Explain (you are being given more work, your bus is always late, etc.). Agree to one change. Mention one habit of A's that also annoys you!

Useful language

  • I've noticed that you're always ...
  • It's just that ...
  • I don't mean to complain, but ...
  • Would you mind not ...-ing?
  • Could you try to ...?
  • I'm sorry, I didn't realise. I'm having a really busy time at the moment.

Answer Key

Handout 1

Handout 2, Exercise A

Handout 2, Exercise B (examples)

Handout 3

Common errors to watch for

  • She's funny and kind; she has a great cat. 2. She always borrows the charger, sings in the shower at 6 am, leaves the lights on. 3. Because Shanika is having a difficult time at work. Present forms: love, do, 's, has, is getting, 's always borrowing, buy, disappears, go, knows, 's constantly singing, has, leaves, is getting, mention, says, see, does, 's having, 'm being, 's cooking, is, tastes, Am I being, Tell.
  • is always losing · 2. always reads · 3. is getting · 4. have · 5. are having · 6. are being · 7. smells · 8. am thinking
  • My neighbour is always playing loud music! · 2. You're always interrupting me! · 3. They're always forgetting my name!
  • is always leaving · 2. is getting · 3. see · 4. are being · 5. starts · 6. always goes · 7. am having · 8. tastes · 9. are ... always interrupting · 10. am seeing
ErrorCorrection
He always is losing his keys.He is always losing his keys.
I'm having two sisters.I have two sisters.
This soup is tasting delicious.This soup tastes delicious.
The train is leaving at 8 according to the timetable.The train leaves at 8 according to the timetable.

About this lesson plan

Written by RCF English to the RCF English international standard: levelled by the CEFR, original throughout, and suitable for classrooms in any country. Last reviewed 22 September 2026.

More present tenses plans